Calisthenics
are the exercises, or movements, done without any external load, using our own
bodyweight as the only resistance. The most known are the classic push ups,
pull ups, squats and crunches.
The word Calisthenics comes from the
ancient Greek kallos, which means beauty,
and sthénos meaning strength. It is
the art of using your own body weight and qualities of inertia as a means to
develop your physique.
The legend tells that in a horribly
cold day the god Kallisto decided to wrestle hand to hand with his friend the
god Yemo (not sure if this is his name in English) to get warmed up. The thing
is Yemo hated secretly Kallisto, so they begun a fight to death. Kallisto,
horrified and about to die because Yemo was very strong, asked for help to the demigod
Heracles. This one did not ignore his pleas and gave him the skill to move his
muscles harmoniously so he could defend himself with grace. The legend ends
with Yemo sent into exile to the barbarian islands.
Talking about Greeks, how do you
think that the Spartans became so strong and feared? It was clearly by the continuous
and intense practice of calisthenics.